Alcatel-Lucent’s advanced coherent technology provides 40G to Telecom Egypt’s submarine cable system

Aug 13, 2011

The TE-NORTH cable system, which is owned by Telecom Egypt has been upgraded to transmit 40Gbps. The submarine fiber cable system to carry 40G is equipped with Alcatel-Lucent’s advanced coherent technology. Telcom Egypt, TE is Egypt’s major telecommunications operator. The optical fiber cable system is established across the Mediterranean.

The press release appeared in Alcatel-Lucent website says that the submarine cable system connects Abu Talat in Egypt to the Marseille in France and spans over 3600km. The submarine fiber cable system has a branch at Pentaskhinos of Cyprus and includes other branching units for further expansions in the Mediterranean basin. The introduction of this advanced technology, essentially doubles the original design capacity of the system from 10 Terabits per second to over 20 Terabits per second (Tb/s).

TE-NORTH’s expanded design capacity enables Telecom Egypt to meet the growing demand of their customers and the region on this important international telecommunications route. By boosting connectivity across the Mediterranean basin, the 40G technology enhances Telecom Egypt’s ability to serve global operators whose international services transit Egypt and rely on Egypt to hub the services in the Middle East, Asia and Africa region.

40G optical transmission has many challenges compared to the 2.5G and 10G transmissions. The high speed transmission requirements demand more refined optical characteristics such as polarization mode dispersion, while lower attenuation and dispersion values help to deploy longer spans.TE-NORTH cable system with its recent 40G upgrades across the Mediterranean, will enhance the Egyptian user experience as more and more Egyptians celebrate their freedom and humanity online.

To implement the upgrade, Alcatel-Lucent used the latest 1620 Light Manager product, previously deployed as part of the original USD 125 million contract, and which was subsequently upgraded to 40G. To demonstrate the upgradability of the TE North system, a field trial was conducted on the system in 2010 with 64x40G channel capability per fiber pair, using a proprietary modulation format coupled with next-generation coherent detection which mitigated the transmission impairments in a cost-effective and automated manner.

Mixing Alcatel-Lucent’s advanced 40G coherent technology with existing 10G channels enables Telecom Egypt to best serve their customers and the end-users in the region with adequate speed and bandwidth to experience broadband multimedia services such as video with the highest quality.

Telecom Egypt started its operations in 1854 with the first telegraph line in Egypt before it was corporatized in 1998 to replace the former Arab Republic of Egypt National Telecommunication Organization (ARENTO). The Company is the largest provider of fixed-line services in the Middle East and Africa with 9.3 million subscribers as at 31 March 2011. TE provides retail telecommunication services including access, local, long distance and international voice, Internet and data, and other services. The company also provides wholesale services including bandwidth capacity leasing to ISPs, and national and international interconnection services. Telecom Egypt’s services also include the provision of narrowband and broadband internet access through its subsidiary TE Data. TE Data has active operations in Egypt and Jordan.

TE currently participates in the mobile segment in Egypt by providing mobile interconnectivity through its current, increased 44.95% holding in Vodafone Egypt, one of the three existing Egyptian mobile operators.

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